Sherlock | |
---|---|
Genre | Crime drama |
Created by | |
Based on | Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle |
Written by | |
Starring |
|
Composer(s) | |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Original language(s) | English |
No. of series | 4 |
No. of episodes | 13 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) |
|
Producer(s) | |
Cinematography |
|
Editor(s) | |
Camera setup | Single camera |
Running time | 85–90 minutes |
Production company(s) | |
Release | |
Original network |
|
Picture format | 576i50 1080i50 (HDTV) |
Audio format | Stereo |
Original release | 25 July 2010 – 15 January 2017 |
External links | |
Website | |
PBS Official Website |
Download english subtitles of movies and new TV shows. The largest collection of quality english subtitles. There are lots of methods and tricks for Downloading Torrents directly from many web but the better way to use the best method is describe here. It is not other.
Sherlock is a British crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson. 13 episodes have been produced, with four three-part series airing from 2010 to 2017, and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016. The series is set in the present day, while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories. Sherlock is produced by the British network BBC, along with Hartswood Films, with Moffat, Gatiss, Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers. The series is supported by the American station WGBH-TV Boston for its Masterpieceanthology series on PBS, where it also airs in the United States.[2][3][4] The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff, Wales, with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson's 221B Baker Street residence.
Sherlock has been praised for the quality of its writing, acting, and direction. It has been nominated for numerous awards including Emmys, BAFTAs and a Golden Globe, winning several awards across a variety of categories. The show won in three categories at the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards including Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Cumberbatch, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Freeman and Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special for Moffat. Two years later, it won Outstanding Television Movie. In addition, the show was also honoured with a Peabody Award in 2011.[5] The third series became the UK's most watched drama series since 2001.[6]Sherlock has been sold to 180 territories.[7]
All of the series have been released on DVD and Blu-ray, alongside tie-in editions of selected original Conan Doyle stories and an original soundtrack composed by David Arnold and Michael Price. In January 2014, the show launched its official mobile app called Sherlock: The Network.[8][9]
- 2Production
- 3Episodes
- 4Reception
- 5Home release and merchandise
Premise
Sherlock depicts 'consulting detective' Sherlock Holmes (Benedict Cumberbatch) solving various mysteries in modern-day London. Holmes is assisted by his flatmate and friend, Dr. John Watson (Martin Freeman), who has returned from military service in Afghanistan with the Royal Army Medical Corps. Although Metropolitan Police ServiceDetective Inspector Greg Lestrade (Rupert Graves) and others are suspicious of Holmes at first, over time, his exceptional intellect and bold powers of observation persuade them of his value. In part through Watson's blog documenting their adventures, Holmes becomes a reluctant celebrity with the press reporting on his cases and eccentric personal life. Both ordinary people and the British government ask for his help.
Although the series depicts a variety of crimes and perpetrators, Holmes' conflict with nemesisJim Moriarty (Andrew Scott) is a recurring feature. Molly Hooper (Louise Brealey), a pathologist at St. Bart's Hospital, occasionally assists Holmes in his cases. Other recurring roles include Una Stubbs as Mrs. Hudson, Holmes and Watson's landlady, and series co-creator Mark Gatiss as Holmes' elder brother Mycroft.
Production
Conception and development
Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, Sherlock Holmes fans with experience of adapting or using Victorian literature for television, devised the concept of the series.[10][11] Moffat had previously adapted the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde for the 2007 series Jekyll,[12] while Gatiss had written the DickensianDoctor Who episode 'The Unquiet Dead'.[13] Moffat and Gatiss, both Doctor Who writers, discussed plans for a Holmes adaptation during their numerous train journeys to Cardiff where Doctor Who production is based.[14] While they were in Monte Carlo for an awards ceremony, producer Sue Vertue, who is married to Moffat, encouraged Moffat and Gatiss to develop the project themselves before another creative team had the same idea.[15] Moffat and Gatiss invited Stephen Thompson to write for the series in September 2008.[16]
Gatiss has criticised recent television adaptations of the Conan Doyle stories as 'too reverential and too slow', aiming instead to be as irreverent to the canon as the 1930s and 1940s films starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, which were mostly set in the then-contemporary interwar era.[10] Benedict Cumberbatch's Sherlock uses modern technology, such as texting, the internet and GPS to solve crimes.[10]Paul McGuigan, who directed two episodes of Sherlock, says that this is in keeping with Conan Doyle's character, pointing out that '[i]n the books he would use any device possible and he was always in the lab doing experiments. It's just a modern day version of it. He will use the tools that are available to him today in order to find things out.'[17]
The update maintains various elements of the original stories, such as the Baker Street address and Holmes' adversary Moriarty.[18] Some of these elements are transposed to the present day: for example, Martin Freeman's Watson has returned from military service in Afghanistan.[19] While discussing the fact that the original Watson was invalided home after serving in the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80), Gatiss realised that '[i]t is the same war now, I thought. The same unwinnable war.'[10]
Sherlock was announced as a single 60-minute drama production at the Edinburgh International Television Festival in August 2008, with broadcast set for mid- to late 2009.[18] The intention was to produce a series of six 60-minute episodes should the pilot prove to be successful.[15][18] The first version of the pilot—reported by The Guardian to have cost £800,000—led to rumours within the BBC and wider media that Sherlock was a potential disaster.[20][21] The BBC decided not to transmit the pilot, requesting a reshoot and a total of three 90-minute episodes.[20][21] The original pilot was included on the DVD of the first series. During the audio commentary, the creative team said that the BBC were 'very happy' with the pilot but asked them to change the format.[15] Critic Mark Lawson observes that the pilot that was on air was 'substantially expanded and rewritten, and completely reimagined in look, pace and sound'.[21] In July 2009, the BBC drama department announced plans for three 90-minute episodes, to be broadcast in 2010.[22] Moffat had previously announced that if a series of Sherlock was commissioned, Gatiss would take over the duties of executive producer so that he could concentrate on producing Doctor Who.[11]
Cast and characters
Moffat and Vertue became interested in casting Cumberbatch as the title character after watching his performance in the 2007 film Atonement. The actor was cast after reading the script for the creative team.[23] 'Cumberbatch', says The Guardian, 'has a reputation for playing odd, brilliant men very well, and his Holmes is cold, techie, slightly Aspergerish'.[24] Cumberbatch said, 'There's a great charge you get from playing him, because of the volume of words in your head and the speed of thought—you really have to make your connections incredibly fast. He is one step ahead of the audience and of anyone around him with normal intellect. They can't quite fathom where his leaps are taking him.'[24]Piers Wenger, head of drama at BBC Cymru Wales, described the series' rendering of Sherlock as 'a dynamic superhero in a modern world, an arrogant, genius sleuth driven by a desire to prove himself cleverer than the perpetrator and the police—everyone in fact'.[18] Addressing changing social attitudes and broadcasting regulations, Cumberbatch's Holmes replaced the pipe with multiple nicotine patches.[17] The writers believed that Sherlock should not talk like 'a completely modern person', says Moffat, but were initially intent that 'he never sounded like he's giving a lecture'. Moffat turned the character 'more Victorian' in the second series, capitalising more on Cumberbatch's 'beautiful voice' to make it sound like 'he's giving a lecture'.[25]
Benedict Cumberbatch (left) and Martin Freeman (right) during filming of the first series
In an interview with The Observer, co-creator Mark Gatiss says that they experienced more difficulty finding the right actor to play Dr. John Watson than they had for the title character.[10] Producer Sue Vertue said, 'Benedict was the only person we actually saw for [the part of] Sherlock... Once Benedict was there it was really just making sure we got the chemistry for John [Watson]—and I think you get it as soon as they come into the room, you can see that they work together'.[26] Several actors auditioned for the part of Watson,[15] and Martin Freeman eventually took the role. Steven Moffat said that Matt Smith was the first to audition unsuccessfully. He was rejected for being too 'barmy', as the producers required someone 'straighter' for Watson.[27] Shortly after, Moffat cast Smith as the Eleventh Doctor in Doctor Who.[27]
The writers said that Freeman's casting developed the way in which Cumberbatch played Holmes.[15] The theme of friendship appealed to both Gatiss and Moffat.[28] Gatiss asserted the importance of achieving the correct tone for the character. 'Watson is not an idiot, although it's true that Conan Doyle always took the piss out of him,' said Gatiss. 'But only an idiot would surround himself with idiots.'[10] Moffat said that Freeman is 'the sort of opposite of Benedict in everything except the amount of talent... Martin finds a sort of poetry in the ordinary man. I love the fastidious realism of everything he does.'[15] Freeman describes his character as a 'moral compass' for Sherlock, who does not always consider the morality and ethics of his actions.[23]
Rupert Graves was cast as DI Greg Lestrade. The writers referred to the character as 'Inspector Lestrade' during development until Gatiss realised that in contemporary England the character would have the title 'Detective Inspector'. Moffat and Gatiss pointed out that Lestrade does not appear often in the stories and is quite inconsistently portrayed in them. They decided to go with the version that appeared in 'The Adventure of the Six Napoleons': a man who is frustrated by Holmes but admires him, and whom Holmes considers as the best person at Scotland Yard.[15] Several candidates took a comedic tack in their auditions, but the creative team preferred the gravitas that Graves brought to the role.[15] His first name is revealed to be Greg in 'The Hounds of Baskerville'.[29]
Andrew Scott made his first appearance as Jim Moriarty in 'The Great Game'. Moffat said, 'We knew what we wanted to do with Moriarty from the very beginning. Moriarty is usually a rather dull, rather posh villain so we thought someone who was genuinely properly frightening. Someone who's an absolute psycho.'[26] Moffat and Gatiss were originally not going to put a confrontation between Moriarty and Holmes into these three episodes, but after seeing Scott's audition[30] they realised that they 'just had to do a confrontation scene. We had to do a version of the scene in 'The Final Problem' in which the two archenemies meet each other.'[31]
The remainder of the regular cast includes Una Stubbs (who has known Cumberbatch since he was four years old, as she had worked with his mother Wanda Ventham)[32] as Mrs. Hudson and co-creator Mark Gatiss as Mycroft Holmes.[33]Vinette Robinson, Jonathan Aris and Louise Brealey play the recurring roles of Sergeant Sally Donovan, Philip Anderson and Molly Hooper, respectively.
Amanda Abbington, Freeman's then-real life partner, plays Mary Morstan, Watson's girlfriend and eventual wife. In Series 3, Wanda Ventham and Timothy Carlton, Cumberbatch's actual parents, are introduced as Sherlock and Mycroft's parents.
Guest appearances included Phil Davis as Jefferson Hope,[34]Paul Chequer as DI Dimmock,[35]Zoe Telford as Sarah,[35]Gemma Chan as Soo Lin Yao,[35]John Sessions as Kenny Prince,[36]Haydn Gwynne as Miss Wenceslas,[36]Deborah Moore[31] as one of Moriarty's victims and Peter Davison as the voice-over in the planetarium.[31] Series two's 'A Scandal in Belgravia' featured Lara Pulver as Irene Adler,[37] while 'The Hounds of Baskerville' featured Russell Tovey as Henry Knight.[38] In the final episode of series 2, the role of Rufus Bruhl was played by Edward Holtom, while Katherine Parkinson played journalist Kitty Riley. The first episode of series 3 featured Derren Brown.
Production design and filming
The show was produced by Hartswood Films for BBC Wales, while BBC Worldwide also provided co-production funding.[11][39] Production was also co-produced by PBS, a network of public-service broadcasters in the United States, for WGBH-TV's Masterpiece Mystery! strand.[40][41] Filming of the pilot episode, written by Moffat and directed by Coky Giedroyc, commenced in January 2009.[42] The following January (2010), the first set of three episodes entered production. Paul McGuigan directed the first and third episodes and Euros Lyn directed the second.[43][44] The three episodes were filmed in reverse order of their broadcast.[31]
North Gower Street in London was used for exterior shots of the location of Holmes' 'Baker Street' residence[45]
Gatiss says that they wanted to 'fetishise modern London in the way that the period versions fetishise Victorian London'.[23] Production was based at Hartswood Films' Cardiff production unit, Hartswood Films West, which was opened in late 2009 to take advantage of the BBC's planned Cardiff Bay 'drama village'. Production of the first two series was based at Upper Boat Studios, where Doctor Who had been produced.[46][47] Cardiff was more economical than in London, with some good matches for parts of London.[23] Some architecture could not be faked, so location shooting in the English capital was necessary.[23] The location shots for 221B Baker Street were filmed at 187 North Gower Street[45] – Baker Street was impractical because of heavy traffic,[48] and the number of things labelled 'Sherlock Holmes', which would need to be disguised.[31] Executive producer Beryl Vertue explains how it was important to design the entirety of Sherlock's flat as a contemporary set, yet still convey his eccentricity. He would not, she says, live somewhere 'too suburban' or 'too modern'.[23]
Speedy's, the sandwich shop below the flat used as Holmes' residence, reported a sharp rise in new customers who recognised it from the show.[48]
Costumes for the pilot were designed by BAFTA Cymru award-winning costume designer Ray Holman.[49] Cumberbatch wore a £1,000 Belstaff coat in the series.[50] Sarah Arthur, the series' costume designer, explained how she achieved the detective's look. 'Holmes wouldn't have any interest in fashion so I went for classic suits with a modern twist: narrow-leg trousers and a two-button, slim-cut jacket. I also went for slim-cut shirts and a sweeping coat for all the action scenes—it looks great against the London skyline.'[50]
The writers say that they did not want to force modernity onto the story.[15] There were some creative challenges, such as the decision to include the sign '221B' on Holmes' front door. Gatiss and Moffat reflect that in the modern world the door would only display the number of the house, and there would be doorbells for each flat. The full house number is so iconic that they felt unable to change it.[15] The writers also decided that the lead characters would address each other by their first names, rather than the traditional Holmes and Watson.[15] This was also reflected in the title of the series. Director Paul McGuigan came up with the idea of putting text messages on the screen instead of having cut-away shots of a hand holding the phone.[15]
Martin Freeman and Benedict Cumberbatch filming the third series of Sherlock, August 2013
The producers found it difficult to coordinate the schedules of the principal players and Moffat and Gatiss for a second series. Cumberbatch and Freeman both worked on the 2012 film The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, and Moffat continued as Doctor Who's showrunner and head writer. In response to the time pressure, The Guardian asserted, the series 'features reworkings of three of Conan Doyle's most recognised tales'.[51] Gatiss says that there had been an argument for producing these tales over three years, but Moffat explained that they rejected 'deferred pleasure'.[51] The relationship between Holmes and Watson developed during the second series, with Watson being less amazed by Sherlock's deductive abilities; Watson acted as the primary detective in the second episode, 'The Hounds of Baskerville'.[51] The cast and production team were more confident during the second series' production following the positive audience and critical reaction to the first series.[25][52]
Music
The theme and incidental music were composed by David Arnold and Michael Price.[23] Arnold explains that he and Price worked with the producers to 'come up with a central theme and character' for the series, then found what was 'going to be the defining sound of this show'.[23] Pieces were often constructed using synthesizers, but the tracks used for the show were recorded using real musicians, Arnold says, to bring the music 'to life'.[23] Similarly, Price comments that the musicians can adapt their performance of a score by responding to footage from the show.[23]
Episodes
Four series, each consisting of three episodes, have been produced. The first series was initially broadcast in July and August 2010 on the BBC, later premiering on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States in October 2010.[53] A second series of three episodes was first broadcast in the UK in January 2012, and then in the U.S. during May 2012.[54] The third series premiered in the UK on 1 January 2014 and in the US on 19 January 2014. The series has been sold to 180 territories.[7] A special episode premiered on 1 January 2016, on BBC One and PBS, marking the first time the series has aired on the same day in the UK and U.S.[55] The fourth series began airing on BBC One and PBS on 1 January 2017 and concluded on 15 January 2017.[56]
Series | Episodes | Originally aired | Average ratings (millions) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | UK | US | ||||
1 | 3 | 25 July 2010 | 8 August 2010 | 8.37[57] | N/A | ||
2 | 3 | 1 January 2012 | 15 January 2012 | 10.23[57] | 4.4[58] | ||
3 | 3 | 1 January 2014 | 12 January 2014 | 11.82[59] | 6.6[58] | ||
Special | 1 January 2016 | 11.64[60] | 3.4[61] | ||||
4 | 3 | 1 January 2017 | 15 January 2017 | 10.00[62] | N/A |
Series 1 (2010)
The first episode, 'A Study in Pink', loosely based upon the first Sherlock Holmes novel A Study in Scarlet, was written by Moffat and directed by Paul McGuigan. The story depicts the introduction of Sherlock to John, and them entering a flatshare at Baker Street in London, and then their investigation into a series of deaths, initially believed to be suicides. Mycroft Holmes, Sherlock's older brother, played by Mark Gatiss, also appears for the first time. The episode was first broadcast simultaneously on BBC One and BBC HD on 25 July 2010.[63][64]
The second episode, 'The Blind Banker', was first broadcast on 1 August 2010. Written by Stephen Thompson and directed by Euros Lyn, the episode depicts Holmes being hired by an old university acquaintance to investigate a mysterious break-in at a bank in the City of London.[65]
The first series concluded with 'The Great Game', first broadcast on 8 August 2010. The episode introduces the character of archenemy James Moriarty (played by Andrew Scott) to the series, who sets Holmes deadlines to solve a series of apparently unrelated cases. Written by Mark Gatiss and directed by McGuigan, 'The Great Game' ends with a cliffhanger in which Sherlock and Moriarty reach a standoff involving a bomb attached to a vest removed moments earlier from Watson.[66]
Series 2 (2012)
After the high ratings for 'A Study in Pink', the BBC was reportedly eager to produce more episodes.[67] On 10 August 2010, it was confirmed that Sherlock had been renewed for a second series.[26] At the 2011 convention, Gatiss confirmed which stories would be adapted, and that the writers of the first series would each write an episode for series two.[68] Acknowledging that 'A Scandal in Bohemia', 'The Hound of the Baskervilles' and 'The Final Problem' are amongst the best-known Holmes stories, Gatiss explained, 'We knew after having a successful first run that the natural order would be to do three of the most famous [stories].'[68] 'There's the question of how to go out on a cliffhanger and then the thematic things of the three stories, where we were trying to get to and what Sherlock and John's relationship is a little further on. You can't just go back to: 'You have no emotions.' 'I don't care.' You've got to move on somewhere and make sure the other characters have something of a journey too.'[68] Paul McGuigan directed the first two episodes,[69] and Doctor Who director Toby Haynes handled the last one.[70] The second series of three 90-minute episodes was initially planned to air in late 2011,[71] but was delayed until early January 2012.
'A Scandal in Belgravia', written by Steven Moffat and directed by Paul McGuigan, was first broadcast on 1 January 2012. Loosely based on 'A Scandal in Bohemia', the episode depicts Holmes's quest to retrieve compromising photos of a minor royal held on the camera phone of Irene Adler (Lara Pulver), a ruthless and brilliant dominatrix who also trades in classified information extracted from her rich and powerful clients.[72]
The resolution of Sherlock's faked suicide from the roof of St Bartholomew's Hospital in London attracted speculation in social media and newspapers.
Mark Gatiss wrote 'The Hounds of Baskerville', which investigates the strange activities at a military base. Aware that The Hound of the Baskervilles, first published in 1902, was one of the most famous of Conan Doyle's original stories, Gatiss felt a greater responsibility to include familiar elements of the story than he does when adapting the lesser-known stories.[73][74] Russell Tovey appeared as Henry Knight, a man whose father was ripped apart by a gigantic hound on Dartmoor 20 years earlier. Directed by McGuigan, the episode was first broadcast on 8 January 2012.[75]
The second series concluded with 'The Reichenbach Fall'. Steve Thompson wrote the episode, which was directed by Toby Haynes, who had previously directed many of Moffat's Doctor Who episodes. First broadcast on 15 January 2012, the episode follows Moriarty's plot to discredit and kill Sherlock Holmes, concluding with Holmes appearing to die by suicide.[76] The episode was inspired by Conan Doyle's story 'The Final Problem', in which Holmes and Moriarty are presumed to have fallen to their deaths from the Reichenbach Falls in Switzerland. Moffat felt that he and co-creator Gatiss had outdone Conan Doyle in their version of Holmes' fall and Moffat added that, in that much-discussed sequence, there was still 'a clue everybody's missed'.[77]
Christmas mini-episode (2013)
BBC One premiered a seven-minute Sherlock mini-episode over the 2013 Christmas period entitled 'Many Happy Returns'. The episode is available via BBC iPlayer, BBC Red Button service, and BBC's YouTube channel,[78] and acts as a prequel to the third series.
The synopsis for the episode reads 'Sherlock has been gone for two years. But someone isn't quite convinced that he's dead.'[79] The 'someone' turns out to be Anderson, the forensics technician from series 1 and 2 (who has now lost his job due to his obsessive conviction that the detective still lives). He had a long-standing mistrust of Sherlock, yet is now one of the few people who believes Sherlock is alive, and throughout the episode is trying to convince Lestrade. Anderson tracks him via various mysterious events from Tibet to New Delhi to Germany in which he seems to be involved and points out that the incidents are getting progressively closer to London.
Series 3 (2014)
After the end of the final episode of the second series, Moffat and Gatiss both announced on Twitter that a third series had been commissioned at the same time as series two,[80] and a part of the resolution to 'The Reichenbach Fall' was filmed concurrently with series two.[76] Without revealing whether Moriarty also faked his own death at the end of series two, Moffat suggested that Moriarty will not feature heavily in future series of Sherlock.[81][82]
'The Empty Hearse', written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Jeremy Lovering, is the first episode of Series 3 and was first broadcast on 1 January 2014. Inspired by 'The Adventure of the Empty House' by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the episode follows Sherlock Holmes' return to London and reunion with John Watson, and their subsequent solving of an underground terrorist network. The episode achieved an official rating of 12.72 million viewers,[83] making it the highest rated drama episode shown on UK television in 2014.
In 'The Sign of Three', written by Stephen Thompson, Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat,[84] Watson and Mary Morstan[85] get married. The episode takes place during the wedding reception and the story is told through flashbacks. The episode title is inspired by The Sign of the Four[86] and was first broadcast on 5 January 2014.
The final episode 'His Last Vow' was first broadcast on 12 January 2014, on BBC One, and written by Steven Moffat, directed by Nick Hurran and is based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's 'The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton'. This case leads Sherlock into conflict with Charles Augustus Magnussen (Lars Mikkelsen), a 'terrifying' villain who was introduced as an unnamed villain in episode one. Mary Morstan and Sherlock Holmes both break into Magnussen's office, where, having surprised each other, Mary shoots Sherlock. Later, Holmes deduces that Mary was formerly a secret agent, and reveals this to Watson. Holmes and Watson try to get Magnussen arrested, but their attempt fails, and Holmes shoots Magnussen to stop him from blackmailing Mary Watson. Mycroft arranges that Sherlock will be exiled from the United Kingdom instead of being tried for murder. As Sherlock's plane takes off, every video screen in London broadcasts the image of Moriarty, and Sherlock is recalled to deal with the crisis associated with Moriarty's potential return.
The third series aired in the United States on PBS over a period of three weeks, airing late January to early February 2014.
Special (2016)
Stubbs pictured in costume for the episode, February 2015
On 2 July 2014, it was announced there would be a special episode broadcast between the third and fourth series. Filming began on 5 January 2015 and wrapped on 10 February 2015.[87][88][89][90] Moffat confirmed the episode is set in Victorian London, saying, 'The special is its own thing. We wouldn't have done the story we're doing, and the way we're doing it, if we didn't have this special. It's not part of the run of three episodes. So we had this to do it … It's kind of in its own little bubble.'[91]
In October 2015, the title of the episode was announced as 'The Abominable Bride'. It was broadcast on 1 January 2016 at 9:00 pm local time on BBC One in the UK, and on PBS in the US.[55] The episode was simulcast in British cinemas on 1 January, and was shown on 5 and 6 January 2016 in selected cinemas throughout the US.[92] Exclusive bonus material in the cinema presentation included a guided tour of 221B Baker Street from Steven Moffat and a look behind the scenes at how the special episode was made featuring all the lead cast and crew.[93]
Series 4 (2017)
By October 2013, a fourth series was commissioned, with scripts planned.[94][95] Moffat told The Telegraph in January 2014, 'we're all keen to continue', but said it had been difficult to co-ordinate the lead actors' schedules.[96] Filming began on 4 April 2016 at Pinewood Studio Wales,[97] and lasted until 5 August.[98][99] In May 2016 it was announced that Toby Jones had been cast as a villain from Sherlock Holmes lore.[100] The fourth series premiered on 1 January 2017, with 'The Six Thatchers'.[56] The second episode 'The Lying Detective' aired on 8 January 2017; the last episode 'The Final Problem' aired on 15 January 2017.
Future
In January 2014, Moffat stated that a fifth series had been plotted by himself and Gatiss;[101] however, by the release of the fourth series in January 2017, they had not yet decided whether to produce it.[102] Cumberbatch and Moffat in particular have expressed interest in continuing at some point in the future, but there are no immediate plans.[103] As to the future of the series, Gatiss stated that due to the conflicting schedules of Cumberbatch and Freeman, a potential fifth season is still up in the air.[104]
Reception
Critical response
|
The show has received critical acclaim, sustaining positive reviews across its first three series. However, its fourth series received mixed reviews.[108][109] Series one holds a Metacritic score of 85/100, based on 17 reviews, and series two scored 91/100, based on 24 reviews, while series three holds a score of 88/100, based on 22 reviews.[110] The first series holds a 93% rating at critical aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, the second holds a 94% rating, and the third series has a 91% approval rating. The fourth series holds a rating of 55%.[111] The first episode rated highly on the Appreciation Index.[112][113]The Observer said the show was 'a cross between Withnail and I and The Bourne Ultimatum, there is also a hint of Doctor Who about the drama; hardly surprising, since it has been written and created by Doctor Who writers Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat.'[10]The Guardian's Dan Martin said, 'It's early days, but the first of three 90-minute movies, 'A Study in Pink', is brilliantly promising. It has the finesse of Spooks but is indisputably Sherlock Holmes. The deduction sequences are ingenious, and the plot is classic Moffat intricacy.'[114]Tom Sutcliffe for The Independent wrote, 'Sherlock is a triumph, witty and knowing, without ever undercutting the flair and dazzle of the original. It understands that Holmes isn't really about plot but about charisma ... Flagrantly unfaithful to the original in some respects, Sherlock is wonderfully loyal to it in every way that matters.'[115] The lead actors were commended. Critic Victoria Thorpe said, 'Freeman's dependable, capable Watson unlocks this modern Holmes, a man who now describes himself as 'a high-functioning sociopath'.'[10] Following the second series' opening episode, Sarah Crompton, for The Telegraph, asserts that 'Cumberbatch is utterly credible as a man who lives entirely in his cerebellum with little regard for the world outside, mak[ing] Sherlock the perfect depiction of Holmes for our times'.[116]
Conan Doyle fans were generally appreciative. Gwilym Mumford, for The Guardian, suggested that 'this has to do with the fact that Moffat and Gatiss are enormously knowledgeable about Conan Doyle's work, and their reimagining incorporates big- and small-screen adaptations of Holmes, as well as the original stories. As Gatiss puts it: 'Everything is canonical.' '[51] Sarah Crompton, for The Telegraph, identifies some of the jokes and allusions intended for fans.[116] Commenting specifically on the second series' finale 'The Reichenbach Fall', The Guardian's Sam Wollaston praised the show's faithfulness to Conan Doyle, but also how 'it will wander, taking in mobile phone technology and computer hacking ... But it doesn't feel like cheating; more like an open relationship, agreed by both parties.'[117]
Ratings
According to overnight data provided by the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board (BARB), the highest overnight figure from the first series of Sherlock was 7.5 million for the opening episode, 'A Study in Pink', whereas the second series averaged over 8 million viewers.[118] The three episodes of series two were the three most watched programmes on iPlayer, the BBC's video-on-demand service, between January and April 2012.[37] Its opening episode, 'A Scandal in Belgravia', attracted controversy from the tabloid newspaper Daily Mail, which reported that Irene Adler's nude scene early in the episode had been met with disapproval from some viewers who were concerned that it had been shown before the 9:00 pm watershed hour, before which adult-orientated content is not supposed to air.[119][120] Some critics also took exception to Moffat's treatment of Irene Adler, arguing that she was sexualised,[121] an argument rejected by others, including Moffat.[122][123] The series' conclusion, 'The Reichenbach Fall', in which Sherlock fakes his suicide by jumping from St Bartholomew's Hospital, led to speculation on forums, social networking sites and in newspaper articles about its resolution.[123]
The third series became the UK's most watched drama series since 2001. An average 11.82 million people watched the series, with about 12.72 million tuning in for the first episode.[6] The 2016 New Year's Day special drew 11.64 million viewers. The fourth series opened with 11.3 million viewers for the first episode, but dropped to 5.9 million viewers by the final episode of the fourth series, the lowest overnight ever recorded by the show.[124]
Accolades
In the 2011 BAFTA awards, the show as a whole won the award for Best Drama Series, while Freeman (as Dr Watson) won the award for the Best Supporting Actor. Cumberbatch was nominated for Best Actor. Andrew Scott won 2012's Best Supporting Actor, beating Freeman, for his work in the second series, which was nominated in other categories.[125]
Following multiple nominations for the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards (2011) and 64th Primetime Emmy Awards (2012), the show won multiple Emmys at the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards (2014), including Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Cumberbatch, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Freeman and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special for Moffat. It subsequently won the Emmy for Best Television Film at the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards (2016).
The first series also won the Arqiva award for the 'best terrestrial show' at the 2011 Edinburgh International Television Festival.[126] 'A Study in Pink' and 'A Scandal in Belgravia' were nominated for Emmy Awards in a variety of categories.[127][128] The series won several BAFTA Cymru awards: television drama, Director: Fiction (Euros Lyn), Director of Photography: Fiction (Steve Lawes), Production Design (Arwel Wyn Jones), and Make Up & Hair (Claire Pritchard-Jones).[129] Charlie Phillips won the 'Editing: Fiction' category at the British Academy Television Craft Awards.[129] The show was also nominated for the YouTube Audience Award.[130]
Home release and merchandise
DVD and Blu-ray release
Series | DVD/Blu-ray release dates | Additional features | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Region 1/A | Region 2/B | Region 4/B | ||
1 | 9 November 2010[131] | 30 August 2010[132] | 4 November 2010[133] |
|
2 | 22 May 2012[137] | 23 January 2012[138] | 1 March 2012[139] |
|
3 | 11 February 2014[141] | 20 January 2014[142] | 20 February 2014[143] |
|
Special | 12 January 2016[144] | 11 January 2016[145] | 3 February 2016[146] |
|
4 | 24 January 2017[147] | 23 January 2017[148] | 15 February 2017[149] |
|
Books and websites
BBC Books published some of Conan Doyle's original collections and novels as tie-in editions, with cover art featuring Cumberbatch and Freeman. A Study in Scarlet and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes were released in autumn 2011, with introductions by Moffat and Gatiss respectively.[28][150]The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Sign of Four and The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes were released in March 2012, with introductions by Cumberbatch, Freeman and Thompson respectively.[16][151][152] Two more books, The Return of Sherlock Holmes and His Last Bow, were released in December 2013, ahead of the premiere of the third series. They featured introductions by Gatiss and Moffat respectively.[153] According to Radio Times, the popularity of Sherlock has led to a resurgence in the sales of the original Conan Doyle stories.[154]
![Download Download](/uploads/1/2/6/8/126879590/485754324.jpg)
Sherlock: The Casebook, a companion book to the series written by Guy Adams, was published by BBC Books in the United Kingdom in October 2012.[155][156] The book was republished in the United States under the title The Sherlock Files: The Official Companion to the Hit Television Series in July 2013.[157]
In Japan, a manga adaptation of the series illustrated by Jay was serialised in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine from 4 October 2012.[158] The English translation of this manga series will be released by Titan Comics in the UK and US beginning on 8 June 2016.[159] In October 2012, Winning Moves sold a Sherlock-themed edition of Cluedo.[160]
Publishers and retailers reported a 180% rise in sales of Sherlock Holmes books during the first series' broadcast.[161]
BBC Online published several tie-in websites relating to the show's fictional world. These were written by Joseph Lidster, who had also contributed to the Doctor Who tie-in websites.[162]
Two websites – thescienceofdeduction.co.uk and johnwatsonblog.co.uk – feature the events from the show in the form of puzzles and case-summaries, often with comments (for example, by John Watson's sister, 'Harry'). There are also several blogs about 'unseen' cases that do not feature on television. Similar to the broadcast cases, these retain familiar elements from classic Arthur Conan Doyle stories: 'The Geek Interpreter' instead of 'The Greek Interpreter', and 'The Six Thatchers' instead of 'The Six Napoleons'.[163] On the websites, links can be found to Molly Hooper's diary and the official website of Connie Prince.
Clothing
The show's popularity resulted in enquiries for coats similar to Sherlock's, reported retailer Debenhams. Garment manufacturer Belstaff put the wool trench coat worn by Benedict Cumberbatch back into production before the series had ended.[164]The Independent reported, 'designer Paul Costelloe moved to meet the demand, offering tailored coats and scarves based on the series, while Savile Row bespoke tailor John Pearse said many of his clients were inquiring about the actors' clothes.'[50] Journalist Alexis Petridis commented, '[Y]ou can see why men wanted to get the look. Perhaps they noted the effect Cumberbatch, by no means your standard telly hunk, had on lady viewers […] and decided it must have something to do with the clobber. So it is that Britain's latest men's style icon is a fictional asexual sociopath first seen onscreen hitting a corpse with a horse whip. Surely not even the great detective himself could have deduced that was going to happen.'[164]
Games
In January 2014, the show launched its official mobile app called Sherlock: The Network, which was created by The Project Factory in association with Hartswood Films. Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman appear in cameo roles as Holmes and Dr Watson, respectively.[8][9]
In June 2018, it was announced that a live Sherlock experience, Sherlock: The Game Is Now, would be opening in London in October 2018. The experience was written by Moffat and Gatiss, and would feature audio and video scenes with 'original Sherlock cast members'.[165] The experience, which is built in the West 12 shopping centre in Shepherd's Bush and designed by the escape room creators of London's Time Run,[166] begins in 221B Baker Street and requires teams to solve mysteries to progress along through the 60-minute game.[166]
References
- ^'Sherlock editor Yan Miles wins an Eddie Award'. Hartswood Films. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^'MASTERPIECE and PBS Announce New 'Sherlock' Special to Premiere on January 1'. PBS. 25 October 2015. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^'PBS & BBC Ink Multi-Title Co-Production Deal'. Variety. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^'BBC, PBS Renew 'Masterpiece' Partnership'. The Wrap. 22 February 2010. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^'Masterpiece: Sherlock: A Study in Pink (PBS)'. Peabody Awards. May 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ abJones, Paul (22 January 2014). 'Sherlock series 3 is most watched BBC drama series for over a decade. An average of almost 12 million people tuned into the third series of the detective drama on BBC1'. Radio Times.
- ^ abSherlock in five languages – BBC Worldwide Showcase. YouTube. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
- ^ abJeffrey, Morgan. 'Sherlock: The Network app: 'It's a bit of Cumberbatch in your pocket''. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ^ abThe Digital Development Factory Pty Ltd (20 January 2014). 'Sherlock: The Network. Official App of the hit TV detective series'. App Store. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ^ abcdefghThorpe, Vanessa (18 July 2010). 'Sherlock Holmes is back... sending texts and using nicotine patches'. The Observer. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ^ abcParker, Robin (23 August 2008). 'Doctor Who's Moffat to pen modern Sherlock Holmes'(subscription access). Broadcast. Emap Media. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- ^Walton, James (18 June 2007). 'The weekend on television'. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.
- ^Gatiss, Mark (2005). Doctor Who: The Shooting Scripts. BBC Books. ISBN0-563-48641-4.
- ^Bevan, Nathan (15 January 2009). 'Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman star in new BBC Sherlock Holmes drama filmed in Cardiff'. South Wales Echo. Western Mail and Echo. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ abcdefghijklSue Vertue, Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss. DVD audio commentary for 'A Study in Pink'
- ^ abThompson, Steve 'Introduction' In: Conan Doyle, Arthur (2012) [1894]. The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock. BBC Books. pp. vii–ix. ISBN1-84990-406-5.
- ^ abPendreigh, Brian (19 July 2010). 'Times have changed but crimes are the same for new Sherlock Holmes'. The Herald. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
- ^ abcd'BBC to make a modern-day Sherlock Holmes'. The Telegraph. 19 December 2008. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
- ^'Life outside The Office for Martin Freeman'. Wales on Sunday. Western Mail and Echo. AP. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
- ^ abHeritage, Stuart (24 December 2010). 'Replay the best of 2010'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
- ^ abcLawson, Mark (2 September 2010). 'The rebirth of Sherlock'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^McMahon, Kate (14 July 2009). 'BBC1 unveils new dramas'(subscription access). Broadcast. Emap Media. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ^ abcdefghij'Unlocking Sherlock', documentary included on the Series 1 DVD/Blu-Ray release
- ^ abMitchison, Amanda (17 July 2010). 'Benedict Cumberbatch on playing Sherlock Holmes'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ^ abJeffery, Morgan (11 January 2012). ''Sherlock' Steven Moffat interview: 'Holmes might not survive''. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ abcFrost, Vicky (10 August 2010). 'Sherlock to return for second series'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ^ abFrench, Dan (4 February 2010). 'Matt Smith rejected for BBC's 'Sherlock''. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
- ^ abMoffat, Steven 'Introduction' In: Conan Doyle, Arthur (2011). Sherlock: A Study in Scarlet. Random House. pp. xi–xii. ISBN1-84990-366-2.
- ^wr. Mark Gatiss, dir. Paul McGuigan (8 January 2012). 'The Hounds of Baskerville'. Sherlock. Series 2. Episode 2. BBC.
- ^'Sherlock creator: Andrew Scott's Moriarty audition was so good we re-wrote the episode for him'. Radio Times. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ abcdeMark Gatiss, Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman. DVD audio commentary for 'The Great Game'
- ^'Q & A With Una Stubbs: The Joy of Victoria Sponges + Getting Sherlock Holmes to Eat'. LA Weekly. 9 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^'Network TV BBC Week 31: Sunday 1 August 2010'. BBC. Archived from the original on 20 July 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ^wr. Steven Moffat, dir. Paul McGuigan (25 July 2010). 'A Study in Pink'. Sherlock. Series 1. Episode 1. BBC.
- ^ abcwr. Stephen Thompson, dir. Euros Lyn (1 August 2010). 'The Blind Banker'. Sherlock. Series 1. Episode 2. BBC.
- ^ abwr. Mark Gatiss, dir. Paul McGuigan (8 August 2010). 'The Great Game'. Sherlock. Series 1. Episode 3. BBC.
- ^ ab'Sherlock episode with naked Lara Pulver most watched show on BBC iPlayer'. The Daily Telegraph. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- ^Jeffery, Morgan (30 June 2011). 'Russell Tovey to appear in 'Sherlock''. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^Clarke, Steve (1 October 2009). 'Can Holmes solve co-prod mystery?'. Variety. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
- ^Weisman, Jon (22 February 2010). 'PBS climbs 'Upstairs' with BBC'. Variety. Reed Business Information. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^BBC Press Office (12 July 2010). 'Sherlock Press pack'. Archived from the original on 15 July 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
- ^'BBC Drama announces 'Sherlock', a new crime drama for BBC One' (Press release). BBC Press Office. 19 December 2008. Archived from the original on 11 July 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- ^'Filming Begins on 'Sherlock''(PDF) (Press release). Hartswood Films. January 2010. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
- ^Levine, Nick (17 April 2010). 'Mark Gatiss talks 'Who', 'Sherlock''. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ abNelson, Sadie (26 July 2010). 'Holmes sweet Holmes'. Nelson's Column. London Town. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
- ^Parker, Robin (20 August 2009). 'Hartswood set to develop projects from Welsh office'(subscription access). Broadcast. Emap Media. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
- ^Brown, Maggie (3 December 2010). 'Upstairs, Downstairs: The Return of a Classic'. The Stage. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ^ ab'Sherlock Holmes, and the riddle of the packed sandwich bar'. Daily Mail. 15 August 2010. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
- ^'Sherlock'. Ray Holman website. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ^ abcBignell, Paul; Shields, Rachel (8 August 2010). 'Sherlock chic! Fashion? It's elementary, thanks to BBC'. The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ^ abcdMumford, Gwilym (17 December 2011). 'Sherlock returns to the BBC: 'He's definitely devilish''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^'Sherlock Uncovered', documentary on Sherlock series 2 DVD/Blu-ray release
- ^Hale, Mike (21 October 2010). 'The Latest Sherlock Hears a 'Who''. The New York Times. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- ^Genzlinger, Neil (4 May 2010). 'Holmes and Watson, Back to Bantering'. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- ^ abHibberd, James (24 October 2015). 'Sherlock finally gets return date, plus new full trailer'. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
- ^ abPaul Jones (6 December 2016). 'Full schedule of Sherlock series 4 air dates confirmed'. RadioTimes. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^ ab'Sherlock Returns'. One8One. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ^ ab'Sundays on PBS Remain TV's Top Destination for Drama'. PBS. 26 March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
- ^'Sherlock Series 3 Ratings – Series Average'. Radio Times. 22 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^'Weekly Top 30 Programmes'. Barb.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2014. (No permanent link available. Search for relevant dates.)
- ^Porter, Rick (5 January 2017). ''Sherlock' returns slightly lower on PBS'. TVByTheNumbers. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
- ^BBC Press Office [@bbcpress] (24 January 2017). '#Sherlock consolidated series average of 10 million viewers' (Tweet). Archived from the original on 3 April 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^Sweney, Mark (26 July 2010). 'Sherlock Holmes more popular than Tom Cruise'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
- ^BBC Press Office (8 July 2010). ''Network TV BBC Week 30: Unplaced' Press release'. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^Deans, Jason (2 August 2010). 'Sherlock on the case with 6.4m'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
- ^Wollaston, Sam (9 August 2010). 'TV review: Sherlock'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- ^Tobin, Christian (27 July 2010). 'BBC 'keen to film more Sherlock''. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^ abcSinger, Leigh (10 April 2011). 'Kapow! 11: Ideal Holmes: Mark Gatiss on the new series of Sherlock and Doctor Who'. IGN.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^Mciver, Brian (7 March 2011). 'Director's cut: How Hollywood director witnessed real gore for new tv drama'. Daily Record. Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail Ltd. Archived from the original on 24 March 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^'Video: Doctor Who at Wondercon 2011 (View from 36:35)'. YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
So what's next for you?' 'I'm doing Sherlock.
- ^'New commissions and return of Sherlock for BBC One'. BBC Press Office. 28 August 2010. Archived from the original on 16 September 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ^Sutcliffe, Tom (2 January 2012). 'Last Night's TV: Sherlock, BBC 1'. The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ^Jeffery, Morgan (5 January 2012). ''Sherlock' Mark Gatiss Q&A: 'Horror is a big part of Sherlock Holmes''. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- ^Gaskell, Simon (4 January 2012). 'Sherlock writer Steven Moffat furious with sexist claim'. Wales Online. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ^Wollaston, Sam (7 January 2012). 'TV review: Borgen; Sherlock'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- ^ abJeffries, Stuart (20 January 2012). ''There is a clue everybody's missed': Sherlock writer Steven Moffat interviewed'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ^Jeffries, Stuart (20 January 2012). 'Sherlock: vital missing clue behind death fall'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ^'Sherlock Mini-Episode: Many Happy Returns — Sherlock Series 3 Prequel — BBC One'. BBC Youtube channel. 24 December 2013. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
- ^'Sherlock profile, BBC One'. BBC. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
- ^'Sherlock to return for third series'. BBC News. 16 January 2012. Archived from the original on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^'Steven Moffat: expect new Sherlock villains'. Radio Times. Immediate Media Company Limited. 1 March 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^''Sherlock' creator: 'Moriarty won't return''. NME. 2 March 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^'BARB'. www.barb.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
- ^'The Sign of Three, Series 3 Episode 2'. bbc.co.uk. BBC. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^'Sherlock series 3 episode 2 The Sign of Three programme guide'. radiotimes.com. Radio Times. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^'Love interest for John Watson in new Sherlock episode The Sign of Three?'. metro.co.uk. Metro. 10 April 2013. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^''Miss me?' The nation's favourite detective returns to BBC One'. BBC Media Centre. 2 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^'Sherlock Special Begins Filming'. Radio Times. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
- ^'Sherlock Special Filming Wrapped'. Twitter. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^Hyland, Karen (2 July 2014). 'Sherlock announcement: Special confirmed with 'three new episodes' as #221back riddle is revealed'. The Mirror. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^Hibberd, James (16 March 2015). 'Sherlock co-creator confirms special is set in Victorian London'. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^'Sherlock: The Abominable Bride'. Fandango. NBCUniversal. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^'Vue Cinemas'. vue cinemas. Archived from the original on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^Brown, Maggie (9 January 2014). 'Sherlock will be back for fourth series, says producer Steven Moffat'. The Guardian Australia. Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- ^'Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman commissioned Sherlock series 4 themselves says Steven Moffat'. Radio Times. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^Dixon, Hayley; Kavanagh, Joe (6 January 2014). 'Sherlock creator denies plot holes in BBC drama'. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^Martin, William (4 April 2016). ''Sherlock' Season 4 begins filming!'. CultBox. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^Smith, C. Molly (24 July 2016). 'Comic-Con 2016: Sherlock panel reveals three key names to tease season 4'. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
- ^Caron, Benjamin (5 August 2016). 'It's a WRAP on #sherlock series IV 2016'. Instagram. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^Hurley, Laura. 'Check Out The Major Villain in Sherlock Season 4'. Cinemablend. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^Denham, Jess (9 January 2014). 'Sherlock writers plot fourth and fifth series'. The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- ^Dowell, Ben (15 January 2017). 'Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat reveal where Sherlock could go in series 5'. Radio Times. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^Jeffery, Morgan. 'Sherlock season 5 air date, cast, episodes, news and everything you need to know'. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^Jeffery, Morgan (17 January 2017). 'Steven Moffat speaks out on Sherlock's future: 'It rather depends on our two stars''. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Season 1'. Metacritic. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ^'Sherlock: Season 2'. Metacritic. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ^'Sherlock: Season 3'. Metacritic. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ^'Sherlock series 4: The most furiously outraged critics'. i. 16 January 2017. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^Shoemaker, Allison (16 January 2017). 'The frustrating, brilliant Sherlock stays frustrating right to the end'. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^'Sherlock'. Metacritic. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^'Sherlock'. Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- ^Millar, Paul (28 July 2010). ''Sherlock' well-received by critics'. Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^'No s**t, Sherlock: BBC1 drama Sherlock has got off to a better start than Doctor Who'. The Sun. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 12 August 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^Martin, Dan (23 July 2010). 'Sherlock makes Sunday night TV sexy'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
- ^Sutcliffe, Tom (26 July 2010). 'The Weekend's TV: Sherlock, Sun, BBC1 Amish: World's Squarest Teenagers, Sun, Channel 4'. The Independent. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
- ^ abCrompton, Sarah (1 January 2012). 'The timeless appeal of Holmes's sexy logic'. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^Wollaston, Sam (15 January 2012). 'TV review: Sherlock/Call the Midwife/Hugh's Hungry Boys'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^Marszal, Andrew (16 January 2012). 'Sherlock finale another ratings triumph'. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^'BBC1's Sherlock: no mystery about the Mail's reaction'. The Guardian. London. 3 January 2012. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^Conlan, Tara (4 January 2012). 'Sherlock: BBC will not remove nude scenes for 7 pm repeat'. The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ^Jones, Jane Clare (3 January 2012). 'Is Sherlock sexist? Steven Moffat's wanton women'. The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ^Pledger, Laura (8 March 2012). 'Ten strong TV women'. Radio Times. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ abJeffries, Stuart (20 January 2012). ''There is a clue everybody's missed': Sherlock writer Steven Moffat interviewed'. The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ^Cowell, Ben (16 January 2017). 'Sherlock records its lowest ever overnight audience with 5.9m tuning into series four finale'. Radio Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^Frost, Vicky; Plunkett, John (27 May 2012). 'Bafta TV acting awards won by stars of ITV Fred West drama'. The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
- ^'ITV1 named terrestrial channel of the year'. BBC News. 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- ^'Sherlock: A Study In Pink (Masterpiece)'. Emmys.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^'Sherlock: A Scandal in Belgravia (Masterpiece)'. Emmys.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
- ^ ab'Sherlock Awards 2010/11'. Hartswood Films. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^Plunkett, John; Halliday, Josh (22 May 2011). 'BBC's Sherlock wins best drama award at Baftas'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
- ^'Sherlock: Season 1'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Series 1'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Series 1'. JB Hi-fi. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Unlocking Sherlock'. BBFC. 2 August 2010. Archived from the original on 19 January 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^Sherlock DVD, Catalogue number: BBCDVD3223
- ^Anderson, Stu (1 September 2010). 'Sherlock DVD review'. Den of Geek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^'Sherlock: Season 2'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Series 2'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Series 2'. JB Hi-fi. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock – the hounds of baskerville'. British Board of Film Classification. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- ^'Sherlock: Season 3'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Series 3'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Series 3'. JB Hi-fi. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: The Abominable Bride'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: The Abominable Bride'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: The Abominable Bride'. JB Hi-fi. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Season 4'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Series 4'. Amazon. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^'Sherlock: Series 4'. JB Hi-fi. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^Conan Doyle, Arthur (2011) [First published 1892]. Sherlock – The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. BBC Books. ISBN1-84990-367-0.
- ^Conan Doyle, Arthur (2012) [First published 1902]. Sherlock – The Hound of the Baskervilles. BBC Books. ISBN1-84990-409-X.
- ^Conan Doyle, Arthur (2012) [First published 1890]. Sherlock – Sign of Four. BBC Books. ISBN1-84990-404-9.
- ^'New Sherlock tie-in books coming soon!'. Sherlockology. 18 November 2013. Archived from the original on 20 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^Jones, Paul (17 January 2012). 'Benedict Cumberbatch's Sherlock boosts Conan Doyle book sales'. Radio Times. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^Jones, Paul (14 August 2012). 'Sherlock The Casebook revealed'. Radio Times. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^Adams, Guy, Sherlock: The Casebook, BBC Books, 25 October 2012, ISBN978-1849904254
- ^Adams, Guy (16 July 2013). The Sherlock Files: The Official Companion to the Hit Television Series. It Books. ISBN978-0-06227-809-8.
- ^'BBC TV's Sherlock Re-imagining Gets Japanese Manga – News'. Anime News Network. 1 September 2012. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^Barder, Ollie (21 March 2016). ''Sherlock' Manga Gets Alternate Covers And Western Release Date'. Forbes. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ^'Media Centre – Sherlock fans can play detective with new Sherlock Cluedo'. BBC. 25 September 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^Stone, Philip; Allen, Katie (12 August 2010). 'No shit Sherlock as TV adaptation boosts book sales'. TheBookseller.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2010. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ^'Sherlock: Other Sherlock related websites'. BBC Online. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
- ^'The blog of Dr. John. H. Watson'. johnwatsonblog.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- ^ abPetridis, Alexis (4 September 2010). 'No chic, Sherlock'. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^'Steven Moffat's 'secret' Sherlock project The Game is Now revealed to be an escape room'. The Daily Telegraph. 6 June 2018. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ abEdmonds, Lizzie (29 November 2018). 'Sherlock: The Game Is Now – First look inside new immersive escape room in Shepherd's Bush'. Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Sherlock |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sherlock (TV series). |
- Sherlock at BBC Programmes
- Sherlock series 1 at Hartswood Films
- Sherlock series 2 at Hartswood Films
- Sherlock on IMDb
- Sherlock at TV.com
- Sherlock at TV Guide
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sherlock_(TV_series)&oldid=899080854'
Dutt in Mr. & Mrs. '55 | |
Born | 9 July 1925 Bangalore, Kingdom of Mysore, British India |
---|---|
Died | 10 October 1964 (aged 39) |
Occupation | Actor, producer, director, choreographer |
Years active | 1944–1964 |
Notable work | Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam Kaagaz Ke Phool Pyaasa Chaudhvin Ka Chand |
Spouse(s) | Geeta Dutt (1953–1964; his death) |
Children | 3 |
Relatives | Lalita Lajmi (sister) |
Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone (9 July 1925 – 10 October 1964), better known as Guru Dutt, was an Indian filmdirector, producer and actor. He made 1950s and 1960s classics such as Pyaasa, Kaagaz Ke Phool, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Chaudhvin Ka Chand. In particular, Pyaasa and Kaagaz Ke Phool have been included among the greatest films of all time by Time magazine's 'All-TIME' 100 best movies list[1] and by the 2002 Sight & Sound critics' and directors' poll,[2] where Dutt himself is included among the greatest film directors of all time.[3]
In 2010, he was included among CNN's 'top 25 Asian actors of all time'.[4]
He is most famous for making lyrical and artistic films within the context of popular Hindi cinema of the 1950s, and expanding its commercial conventions, starting with his 1957 film Pyaasa. Several of his later works have a cult following. His movies attract full houses when re-released; especially in Germany, France and Japan.[5]
- 2Career
Early life and background[edit]
Guru Dutt was born on 9 July 1925, in Bangalore. He was originally named Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone but this was changed to Guru Dutt following a childhood accident, the belief being that it was an auspicious choice.[6] His parents were originally settled in Karwar but relocated. Dutt spent his early childhood in Bhowanipore. He spoke fluent Bengali.[7] His sister Lalita Lajmi is a famous Indian painter. [8] His niece Kalpana Lajmi was also a well known Indianfilm director, producer and screenwriter.[9]
Career[edit]
Early career[edit]
Dutt wired home to say he had got the job of a telephone operator at a Lever Brothers factory in Calcutta. But soon he got disenchanted by the job and left it. He later joined his parents in Bombay in 1944.
However, his uncle found him a job under a three-year contract with the Prabhat Film Company in Pune (then called Poona) in 1944. This once premier film producing centre had already seen the departure of its best talent, V. Shantaram, who had by then launched his own production company called Kala Mandir. It was at Prabhat Film Company that Dutt met two people who would remain his good friends for life – actors Rehman and Dev Anand.
Dutt acted in a small role as Sri Krishna in Chand in 1944. In 1945, he acted as well as assisted director Vishram Bedekar in Lakhrani, and in 1946 he worked as an assistant director and choreographed dances for P. L. Santoshi’s film, Hum Ek Hain.
This contract ended in 1947, but Dutt's mother got him a job as a freelance assistant with Baburao Pai, the CEO of the Prabhat Film Company and Studio. However, after that, for almost ten months, he was unemployed and stayed with his family at Matunga in Bombay. During this time, Dutt developed a flair for writing in English, and wrote short stories for The Illustrated Weekly of India, a local weekly English magazine.
Choreographer, actor and assistant director[edit]
While Dutt was hired by Prabhat Film Company as a choreographer, he was pressed into service as an actor, and even as an assistant director. After Prabhat failed in 1947, Dutt moved to Bombay, where he worked with two leading directors of the time, with Amiya Chakravarty in Girls' School, and with Gyan Mukherjee in the Bombay Talkies film Sangram. Then, Dev Anand offered him a job as a director in his new company, Navketan, after the first movie had flopped.
Dutt's first film, Navketan's Baazi, was released in 1951. It was a tribute to the 1940s film noir genre of Hollywood with the morally ambiguous hero, the transgressing siren, and shadow lighting.
Dev Anand and Dutt had reached an agreement that if Dutt were to turn filmmaker, he would hire Anand as his hero, and if Anand were to produce a film then he would use Dutt as its director. Anand subsequently used Dutt in his movie Baazi, while Dutt employed Anand in C.I.D.. After Dutt's death, Anand said that 'He was a young man, he should not have made depressing pictures.'[10]
Dutt and Anand would make two super-hit films together, Baazi, and Jaal. Creative differences between Dutt, and Chetan Anand (Anand's elder brother), who was also a director, made future collaborations difficult.[citation needed]
As director[edit]
Baazi was an immediate success. Dutt followed it with Jaal and Baaz. Neither film did well at the box office, but they brought together the Guru Dutt team that performed so brilliantly in subsequent films. He discovered, and mentored, Johnny Walker (comedian), V.K. Murthy (cinematographer), and Abrar Alvi (writer-director), among others. He is also credited for introducing Waheeda Rehman to the Hindi cinema. Baaz was notable in that Dutt both directed and starred, not having found a suitable actor for the principal character.
Fortune smiled on Dutt's next film, the 1954 blockbuster Aar Paar. This was followed by the 1955 hit, Mr. & Mrs. '55, then C.I.D., Sailaab and in 1957, Pyaasa – the story of a poet, rejected by an uncaring world, who achieves success only after his apparent death. Dutt played the lead role in three of these five films.
His 1959 Kaagaz Ke Phool was an intense disappointment. He had invested a great deal of love, money, and energy in this film, which was a self-absorbed tale of a famous director (played by Guru Dutt) who falls in love with an actress (played by Waheeda Rehman, Dutt's real-life love interest). Kaagaz Ke Phool failed at the box office and Dutt was devastated. All subsequent films from his studio were, thereafter, officially headed by other directors since Dutt felt that his name was anathema to the box office.
Dutt also influenced his box office smash hit Chaudhvin Ka Chand. A Muslim love-triangle, the film starred Guru Dutt alongside Waheeda Rehman and Rehman. The film was directed by M. Sadiq and had its title track 'Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho' in a special colour sequence. This is the only time one can see Guru Dutt in colour.[11]
Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a critically and commercially successful film, was directed by his protégé, writer Abrar Alvi, which won him the Filmfare Best Director's award. The film starred Tragedy Queen Meena Kumari and Guru Dutt along with Rehman and Waheeda Rehman in supporting roles. The film's star, Waheeda Rehman, denied rumours that the film was ghost-directed by Dutt himself.[12]
Last productions[edit]
In 1964, Dutt acted in his last film Sanjh Aur Savera, directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, opposite Meena Kumari. Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi was the last film he was working on at the time of his death. He was replaced as the lead by Dharmendra and the film released in 1966 as his team's last production.
Death[edit]
On 10 October 1964, Dutt was found dead in his bed in his rented apartment at Pedder Road in Bombay. He is said to have been mixing alcohol and sleeping pills. His death may have been suicide, or just an accidental overdose. It would have been his third suicide attempt.[13]
Dutt's son, Arun Dutt, considered the death to be an accident. Dutt had scheduled appointments for the next day with actress Mala Sinha and actor Raj Kapoor for his movie Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi, to discuss the making of colour films. According to him, 'My father had sleeping disorders and popped sleeping pills like any other person. That day he was drunk and had taken an overdose of pills, which culminated in his death. It was a lethal combination of excessive liquor and sleeping pills.'[14]
At the time of his death, Dutt was involved in two other projects – Picnic starring actress Sadhana, and director K. Asif's epic, Love and God. Picnic remained incomplete and Love and God was released two decades later with Sanjeev Kumar replacing Dutt in the leading role.
The extra-feature on the DVD of Kaagaz Ke Phool has a three-part Channel 4-produced documentary on the life and works of Dutt titled In Search of Guru Dutt.
A Doordarshan documentary on Dutt aired on 10 October 2011.
Personal life[edit]
In 1953, Dutt married Geeta Roy Chaudhary, later Geeta Dutt, a well-known playback singer. They had been engaged for three years and had to overcome a great deal of family opposition to marry. They had three children, Tarun, Arun and Nina, who grew up in the homes of Dutt's brother Atma Ram and Geeta Dutt’s brother Mukul Roy after their parents died.[15][16]
Dutt had an unhappy marital life. According to his brother Atmaram, he was 'a strict disciplinarian as far as work was concerned, but totally undisciplined in his personal life'.[17] He smoked and drank heavily and kept odd hours. Dutt's relationship with actress Waheeda Rehman also worked against their marriage. At the time of his death, he had separated from Geeta and was living alone. Geeta Dutt died in 1972 at age 41, after excessive drinking, which resulted in liver damage.
Legacy[edit]
Dutt on a 2004 stamp of India
Contrary to a general belief about the viability of his film projects, Dutt more or less produced commercially successful films.[18] Over the years the commercial nature of his projects saw a trade-off with his creative aspirations. Movies such as C.I.D., Baazi, Pyaasa, Kaagaz Ke Phool, Chaudhvin Ka Chand and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam were the first of their kind in Hindi cinema. The only movie produced by Dutt that was considered a box office disaster was Kaagaz Ke Phool, which is now a cult classic. He lost over Rs.1.7 million producing that film, a large amount by the standards of that time, which was more than recovered by his next project, Chaudhvin Ka Chand. He never lost faith in his team or in the distributors of his films. Once a project was over, he would begin anew – with little concern about the commercial success of the previous project. He, along with Raj Kapoor, Mehboob Khan and Bimal Roy, was one of the few Indian film directors able to achieve a healthy blend of artistic and commercial success between the mid-1950s and mid-1960s. His brother Atma Ram dedicated his 1969 directorial Chanda Aur Bijli to him. Pyaasa was rated as one of the best 100 films of all time by Time magazine.[1]
In the 2002 Sight & Sound critics' and directors' poll, two of his films, Pyaasa and Kaagaz Ke Phool, were among the top 160 greatest films of all time.[2] The same 2002 Sight & Sound poll ranked Dutt at #73 in its list of all-time greatest directors, thus making him the eighth-highest-ranked Asian filmmaker in the poll.[3]
A postage stamp featuring Dutt was released by India Post on 11 October 2004.
Selected filmography[edit]
Film | Year | Actor | Director | Producer |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baharein Phir Bhi Aayengi | 1966 | Yes | ||
Sanjh Aur Savera | 1964 | Yes | ||
Suhagan | 1964 | Yes | ||
Bahurani | 1963 | Yes | ||
Bharosa | 1963 | Yes | ||
Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam | 1962 | Yes | Yes | |
Sautela Bhai | 1962 | Yes | ||
Chaudhvin Ka Chand | 1960 | Yes | Yes | |
Kaagaz Ke Phool | 1959 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
12 O'Clock | 1958 | Yes | ||
Pyaasa | 1957 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Gauri (Incomplete) | 1957 | Yes | ||
Sailaab | 1956 | Yes | ||
C.I.D. | 1956 | Yes | ||
Mr. & Mrs. '55 | 1955 | Yes | Yes | |
Aar Paar | 1954 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Baaz | 1953 | Yes | Yes | |
Jaal | 1952 | Yes | ||
Baazi | 1951 | Yes | ||
Hum Ek Hain | 1946 | Yes | ||
Lakha Rani | 1945 | Yes | ||
Chand | 1944 | Yes |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ ab'The Complete List.' All-Time 100 Movies Time Magazine. 2005
- ^ ab'2002 Sight & Sound Top Films Survey of 253 International Critics & Film Directors'. Cinemacom. 2002. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ^ abLee, Kevin (5 September 2002). 'A Slanted Canon'. Asian American Film Commentary. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
- ^'Big B in CNN's top 25 Asian actors list'. Press Trust Of India. New York. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^'Asian Film Series No.9 GURU DUTT Retorospective'. Japan Foundation. 2001. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
- ^'What Guru Dutt & Deepika Padukone have in common?'. Rediff.com. 31 December 2004. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^Nandgaonkar, Satish. 'The past master'. The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
- ^'Lalita Lajmi', Wikipedia, 19 October 2018, retrieved 23 November 2018
- ^'Kalpana Lajmi', Wikipedia, 26 September 2018, retrieved 23 November 2018
- ^'Interview: Dev Anand Remembers Guru Dutt'. dearcinema.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011.
- ^Box Office 1960. BoxOffice India.com Archived 22 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^'Nobody really knows what happened on October 10'. In.rediff.com (11 October 2004). Retrieved on 2018-11-14.
- ^''Guru Dutt attempted suicide thrice' – Rediff.com movies'. In.rediff.com. 8 October 2004. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^Ashraf, Syed Firdaus (15 October 2004). ''I miss my father terribly''. Rediff.com. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ^'Guru Dutt's son passes away'. Rediff.com movies. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^'Guru Dutt's son Arun passes away'. The Hindu. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^Kabir, Nasreen Munni (1997) Guru Dutt: A Life in Cinema, Oxford University Press, p. 124, ISBN0-19-564274-0
- ^Top hit bollywood movies from www.boxofficeindia.com
![Movie download sites Movie download sites](/uploads/1/2/6/8/126879590/866598819.jpg)
Further reading[edit]
- Guru Dutt, 1925–1965: A Monograph, Firoze Rangoonwalla, National Film Archive of India, Govt. of India, 1973.
- My Son Gurudutt, Vasanti Padukone, India, serialised in The Imprint and Screen magazine, April 1979 & 2004.
- Nanna maga Gurudatta, Vasanti Padukone, Kannada, Manōhara Granthamāle, Dharwad, India, 1976, 120pp.
- Guru Dutt, un grand cinéaste encore pratiquement inconnu hors de l’Inde, Henri Micciollo, Films sans Frontières, 1984.
- Profiles, Five Film-makers from India, Shampa Banerjee. Directorate of Film Festivals, National Film Development Corp., 1985. ISBN81-201-0007-7.
- In Black and White: Hollywood and the Melodrama of Guru Dutt, Darius Cooper, Seagull Books, 2005. ISBN81-7046-217-7.
- Yours Guru Dutt: Intimate Letters of a Great Indian Filmmaker, Nasreen Munni Kabir, Lustre Press, Roli Books, 2006. ISBN81-7436-388-2.
- Ten Years with Guru Dutt: Abrar Alvi's journey, Sathya Saran. 2008, Penguin, ISBN0-670-08221-X.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guru Dutt. |
Kickass Free Movie Download Torrent
- Guru Dutt on IMDb
- That magician called Guru Dutt. thefrustratedindian.com
- Cousin, Mark. 'Guru Dutt: such sweet sorrow'. Sight & Sound.
Immediate Disaster 1954 Movie Download Torrent 2017
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guru_Dutt&oldid=897961228'